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Body image, in modern times, has become analogous
foremost with weight, a concern that affects not only the
psychological health of
adolescent girls and boys but the physical health as well, leading
to everything from depression to eating disorders and smoking. Also,
"Thinness has not only come to represent attractiveness, but also
has come to symbolize success, self-control and higher socioeconomic
status, further fueling self-destructive habits in pursuit of the
perfect body and perfect life.
"In a sample of male and female high school students, two-thirds of
boys and girls believed that being thinner would have an impact on
their lives." This perceived importance of physical appearance to
success is all-too-often encouraged by media images of beautiful,
thin people in positions of money and power. Underrepresented are
normal people who achieve extraordinary things to serve as role
models for the rest of the normal people in the world.
One of the
most serious and long-term affects of negative body image and
attempts to conform to a perceived ideal is, surprisingly, smoking.
Smoking is a common method of weight loss being used by today's
youth, according to Frances Berg, editor/publisher of the Healthy
Weight Journal (Berg, 1997). Though it may lead to weight loss,
smoking can also lead to cancer and emphysema, not to mention
premature aging of the skin and hundreds of other health problems.
Despite the cure being worse than the condition and recent increased
awareness of the effects of smoking, significant numbers of children
and teenagers still take up smoking in order to fit a cookie-cutter
image of youth, thinness, and beauty.
Unfortunately, the urge to conform to a negative body image is not
affected by level of education. Another study found that 68% of a
sample of Stanford undergraduate and graduate students felt worse
about their own looks after reading women's magazines (Burgard, D.)
Statistics like these speak to the need of society at large to
encourage another sort of education, one that teaches women about
their worth as spiritual and intellectual beings, instead of simply
objects of physical value.
Liz Dittrich, Director of Research and Outreach at
www.about-face.org addresses the issue of body image and women best,
saying: "The message I am most interested in sending is not that
being skinny is wrong, but to recognize that there needs to be an
acceptance of the variety of shapes, sizes, heights, colors, and
ages women come in."
It must be remembered that body image is not just a woman's or
girl's issue, but everyone's issue, as it affects every member of
society in different ways: young or old, black or white, male or
female. Whether physically or psychologically, negative body images
and negative messages about body image have an impact on everyone
who witnesses them, which is why organizations like
www.about-face.org exist. The education of women in appreciating
themselves without comparison to skewed ideals is important for the
future of all aspects of society, however small.
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